Intellectual deficit | Gamuts.net

Intellectual deficit

Intellectual disability (ID), also known as general learning disability and formerly mental retardation (MR), is a generalized neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by significantly impaired intellectual and adaptive functioning. It is defined by an IQ under 70, in addition to deficits in two or more adaptive behaviors that affect everyday, general living. [Source: Wikipedia ]

Synonyms

ID

Impaired intelligence

Intellectual deficiency

Intellectual disability

Intellectual impairment

Mental retardation

MR

May Be Caused by

Agenesis of the corpus callosum - intellectual deficit - coloboma - micrognathia

Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome

Alopecia - contractures - dwarfism - intellectual deficit

Alopecia - epilepsy - pyorrhea - intellectual deficit

Alopecia - intellectual deficit - hypergonadotropic hypogonadism

Alpha thalassemia - intellectual deficit syndrome linked to chromosome 16

Alpha thalassemia - X-linked intellectual deficit syndrome

Alport syndrome - intellectual deficit - midface hypoplasia - elliptocytosis

Alström syndrome

Aniridia - cerebellar ataxia - intellectual deficit

Aniridia - ptosis - intellectual deficit - familial obesity

Aortic arch anomaly - peculiar facies - intellectual deficit

Aphonia - deafness - retinal dystrophy - bifid halluces - intellectual deficit

Arachnodactyly - abnormal ossification - intellectual deficit

Arachnodactyly - intellectual deficit - dysmorphism

Atkin-Flaitz syndrome

Autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia - epilepsy - intellectual deficit

Autosomal recessive marfanoid habitus - intellectual deficit

Baraitser-Winter syndrome

Bencze syndrome

Biemond syndrome type 1

Biemond syndrome type 2

Bowen-Armstrong syndrome

Brachydactyly - mesomelia - intellectual deficit - heart defects

Brachydactyly E-plus syndrome

BRESEK syndrome

Brooks-Wiesnewski-Brown syndrome

Cataract - hypertrichosis - intellectual deficit

Cataract - intellectual deficit - anal atresia - urinary defects

Cataract - intellectual deficit - hypogonadism

Cataract-cerebellar atrophy-mental retardation-myopathy

Cerebrofacioauricular syndrome of Van Maldergem

Cerebrofaciothoracic dysplasia

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease - deafness - intellectual deficit

Clark-Baraitser syndrome

Cole-Hughes macrocephaly syndrome

Congenital ichthyosis - intellectual deficit - spastic quadriplegia

Corneal anesthesia - deafness - intellectual deficit

Cortical blindness - intellectual deficit - polydactyly

Costello syndrome

Côté-Katasantoni syndrome

Craniodigital syndrome - intellectual deficit

Craniodigital syndrome of Scott

Craniofacial dyssynostosis

Cryptorchidism - arachnodactyly - intellectual deficit

Cutis tricolor syndrome

Da Silva syndrome

Deafness - intellectual deficit Martin-Probst type

Dentinogenesis imperfecta - short stature - hearing loss - intellectual deficit

Digital anomalies - intellectual deficit - short stature

Disorder of sex development - intellectual deficit

Dobrow syndrome

Dwarfism - intellectual deficit - eye abnormality

Early-onset parkinsonism - intellectual deficit

Eastman-Bixler syndrome

Ectodermal dysplasia - intellectual deficit - central nervous system malformation

Emery-Nelson syndrome

Fallot complex - intellectual deficit - growth delay

Familial diffuse cortical dysplasia

Filippi syndrome

Fine-Lubinsky syndrome

Focal epilepsy - intellectual deficit - cerebro-cerebellar malformation

Frontofacial syndrome

Gurrieri syndrome

Hair defect - photosensitivity - intellectual deficit

Harrod syndrome

Hepatic fibrosis - renal cysts - intellectual deficit

Hirsutism - skeletal dysplasia - intellectual deficit

Hunter syndrome

Hutterite cerebro-osteonephrodysplasia

Hyperprolinemia

Hypogonadism - mitral valve prolapse - intellectual deficit

Hypomelanotic and hypermelanotic cutaneous macules - retarded growth - intellectual deficiency

Hypospadias - intellectual deficit Goldblatt type

Ichthyosis - alopecia - eclabion - ectropion - intellectual deficit

Ichthyosis - intellectual deficit - dwarfism - renal impairment

Intellectual deficit - alacrima - achalasia

Intellectual deficit - athetosis - microphthalmia

Intellectual deficit - balding - patella luxation - acromicria

Intellectual deficit - cataracts - calcified pinnae - myopathy

Intellectual deficit - cataracts - kyphosis

Intellectual deficit - craniofacial dysmorphism - cryptorchidism

Intellectual deficit - dysmorphism - hypogonadism - diabetes mellitus

Intellectual deficit - hypoplastic corpus callosum - preauricular tag

Intellectual deficit - hypotonia - brachycephaly - pyloric stenosis - cryptorchidism syndrome

Intellectual deficit - hypotonia - skin hyperpigmentation

Intellectual deficit - hypotonia - spasticity - sleep disorder

Intellectual deficit - microcephaly - phalangeal - facial abnormalities

Intellectual deficit - myopathy - short stature - endocrine defect

Intellectual deficit - obesity - brain malformations - facial dysmorphism

Intellectual deficit - polydactyly - uncombable hair

Intellectual deficit - short stature - hypertelorism

Intellectual deficit - sparse hair - brachydactyly

Intellectual deficit - spasticity - ectrodactyly

Intellectual deficit - unusual facies

Jacobsen syndrome

Jansky-Bielschowsky disease

Juberg-Marsidi syndrome

Laryngeal abductor paralysis - intellectual deficit

Late-onset localized junctional epidermolysis bullosa - intellectual deficit

Lipodystrophy - intellectual deficit - deafness

Lowry-MacLean syndrome

Lujan-Fryns syndrome

Male hypergonadotropic hypogonadism - intellectual deficit - skeletal anomalies

Megaepiphyseal dysplasia

Metaphyseal dysostosis-deafness

Microcephaly - deafness - intellectual deficit

Microcephaly - digital anomalies - intellectual deficit

Microcephaly - intellectual deficit - phalangeal and neurological anomalies

Microcephaly - seizures - intellectual deficit - heart disease

Microphthalmia - ankyloblepharon - intellectual deficit

Mietens-Weber syndrome

Mutchinick syndrome

Myopathy - growth delay - intellectual deficit - hypospadias

Nicolaides-Baraitser syndrome

Ophthalmoplegia - intellectual deficit - lingua scrotalis

Osteogenesis imperfecta - retinopathy - seizures - intellectual deficit

Osteopenia - myopia - hearing loss - intellectual deficit - facial dysmorphism

Overgrowth syndrome

Pachygyria - epilepsy - intellectual deficit - dysmorphism

Pachygyria - intellectual deficit - epilepsy

Paraplegia - intellectual deficit - hyperkeratosis

Pfeiffer cardiocranial syndrome

PIBIDS syndrome

Pierpont syndrome

Polyneuropathy - intellectual deficit - acromicria - premature menopause

Preaxial polydactyly - colobomata - intellectual deficit

Progressive epilepsy - intellectual deficit Finnish type

Progressive muscular wasting - unusual facies - cataracts - mental deficiency - ossification of pinnae - generalized osteoporosis

Pterygium colli - intellectual deficit - digital anomalies

Pulmonary valve dysplasia syndrome

Radio-ulnar synostosis - intellectual deficit - hypotonia

Rapp-Hodgkin syndrome

Recessive intellectual disability - motor dysfunction - multiple joint contractures

Renpenning syndrome

Retinitis pigmentosa - intellectual deficit - deafness - hypogenitalism

Rosselli-Gulienetti syndrome

Seizures - intellectual deficit due to hydroxylysinuria

Shokeir syndrome

Short stature - intellectual deficit - eye anomalies - cleft lip/palate

Short ulna - dysmorphism - hypotonia - intellectual deficit

Shoulder and girdle defects - familial intellectual deficit

Smith-Fineman-Myers syndrome

Spastic paraplegia - epilepsy - intellectual deficit

Spastic paraplegia - glaucoma - intellectual deficit

Spastic tetraplegia - retinitis pigmentosa - intellectual deficit

Spasticity - intellectual deficit - X-linked epilepsy

Spondylocostal dysostosis - hypospadias - intellectual deficit

Thumb stiffness - brachydactyly - intellectual deficit

Tonoki syndrome

Trichodermal syndrome - intellectual deficit

Ulna hypoplasia - intellectual deficit

Uveal coloboma - cleft lip and palate - intellectual deficit

Watson syndrome

White matter hypoplasia - corpus callosum agenesis - intellectual deficit

X-linked dominant intellectual deficit - epilepsy

X-linked intellectual deficit - acromegaly - hyperactivity

X-linked intellectual deficit - ataxia - apraxia

X-linked intellectual deficit - cardiomegaly - congestive heart failure

X-linked intellectual deficit - cerebellar hypoplasia

X-linked intellectual deficit - choreoathetosis - abnormal behavior

X-linked intellectual deficit - corpus callosum agenesis - spastic quadriparesis

X-linked intellectual deficit - craniofacioskeletal

X-linked intellectual deficit - cubitus valgus - dysmorphism

X-linked intellectual deficit - Dandy-Walker malformation - basal ganglia disease - seizures

X-linked intellectual deficit - dysmorphism - cerebral atrophy

X-linked intellectual deficit - epilepsy

X-linked intellectual deficit - epilepsy - progressive joint contractures - dysmorphism

X-linked intellectual deficit - hypogammaglobulinemia - progressive neurological deterioration

X-linked intellectual deficit - hypogonadism - ichthyosis - obesity - short stature

X-linked intellectual deficit - hypotonia - facial dysmorphism - aggressive behavior

X-linked intellectual deficit - hypotonic face

X-linked intellectual deficit - macrocephaly - macro-orchidism

X-linked intellectual deficit - plagiocephaly

X-linked intellectual deficit - precocious puberty - obesity

X-linked intellectual deficit - psychosis - macroorchidism

X-linked intellectual deficit - seizures - psoriasis

X-linked intellectual deficit - short stature - obesity

X-linked intellectual deficit - spastic quadriparesis

X-linked mental retardation - gynecomastia - obesity

X-linked recessive intellectual deficit - epilepsy

X-linked recessive intellectual deficit - macrocephaly - ciliary dysfunction

X-linked seizures - agenesis of corpus callosum - mental retardation

Young-Simpson syndrome

Synonyms

ID

Impaired intelligence

Intellectual deficiency

Intellectual disability

Intellectual impairment

Mental retardation

MR

May Be Caused by

Agenesis of the corpus callosum - intellectual deficit - coloboma - micrognathia

Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome

Alopecia - contractures - dwarfism - intellectual deficit

Alopecia - epilepsy - pyorrhea - intellectual deficit

Alopecia - intellectual deficit - hypergonadotropic hypogonadism

Alpha thalassemia - intellectual deficit syndrome linked to chromosome 16

Alpha thalassemia - X-linked intellectual deficit syndrome

Alport syndrome - intellectual deficit - midface hypoplasia - elliptocytosis

Alström syndrome

Aniridia - cerebellar ataxia - intellectual deficit

Aniridia - ptosis - intellectual deficit - familial obesity

Aortic arch anomaly - peculiar facies - intellectual deficit

Aphonia - deafness - retinal dystrophy - bifid halluces - intellectual deficit

Arachnodactyly - abnormal ossification - intellectual deficit

Arachnodactyly - intellectual deficit - dysmorphism

Atkin-Flaitz syndrome

Autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia - epilepsy - intellectual deficit

Autosomal recessive marfanoid habitus - intellectual deficit

Baraitser-Winter syndrome

Bencze syndrome

Biemond syndrome type 1

Biemond syndrome type 2

Bowen-Armstrong syndrome

Brachydactyly - mesomelia - intellectual deficit - heart defects

Brachydactyly E-plus syndrome

BRESEK syndrome

Brooks-Wiesnewski-Brown syndrome

Cataract - hypertrichosis - intellectual deficit

Cataract - intellectual deficit - anal atresia - urinary defects

Cataract - intellectual deficit - hypogonadism

Cataract-cerebellar atrophy-mental retardation-myopathy

Cerebrofacioauricular syndrome of Van Maldergem

Cerebrofaciothoracic dysplasia

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease - deafness - intellectual deficit

Clark-Baraitser syndrome

Cole-Hughes macrocephaly syndrome

Congenital ichthyosis - intellectual deficit - spastic quadriplegia

Corneal anesthesia - deafness - intellectual deficit

Cortical blindness - intellectual deficit - polydactyly

Costello syndrome

Côté-Katasantoni syndrome

Craniodigital syndrome - intellectual deficit

Craniodigital syndrome of Scott

Craniofacial dyssynostosis

Cryptorchidism - arachnodactyly - intellectual deficit

Cutis tricolor syndrome

Da Silva syndrome

Deafness - intellectual deficit Martin-Probst type

Dentinogenesis imperfecta - short stature - hearing loss - intellectual deficit

Digital anomalies - intellectual deficit - short stature

Disorder of sex development - intellectual deficit

Dobrow syndrome

Dwarfism - intellectual deficit - eye abnormality

Early-onset parkinsonism - intellectual deficit

Eastman-Bixler syndrome

Ectodermal dysplasia - intellectual deficit - central nervous system malformation

Emery-Nelson syndrome

Fallot complex - intellectual deficit - growth delay

Familial diffuse cortical dysplasia

Filippi syndrome

Fine-Lubinsky syndrome

Focal epilepsy - intellectual deficit - cerebro-cerebellar malformation

Frontofacial syndrome

Gurrieri syndrome

Hair defect - photosensitivity - intellectual deficit

Harrod syndrome

Hepatic fibrosis - renal cysts - intellectual deficit

Hirsutism - skeletal dysplasia - intellectual deficit

Hunter syndrome

Hutterite cerebro-osteonephrodysplasia

Hyperprolinemia

Hypogonadism - mitral valve prolapse - intellectual deficit

Hypomelanotic and hypermelanotic cutaneous macules - retarded growth - intellectual deficiency

Hypospadias - intellectual deficit Goldblatt type

Ichthyosis - alopecia - eclabion - ectropion - intellectual deficit

Ichthyosis - intellectual deficit - dwarfism - renal impairment

Intellectual deficit - alacrima - achalasia

Intellectual deficit - athetosis - microphthalmia

Intellectual deficit - balding - patella luxation - acromicria

Intellectual deficit - cataracts - calcified pinnae - myopathy

Intellectual deficit - cataracts - kyphosis

Intellectual deficit - craniofacial dysmorphism - cryptorchidism

Intellectual deficit - dysmorphism - hypogonadism - diabetes mellitus

Intellectual deficit - hypoplastic corpus callosum - preauricular tag

Intellectual deficit - hypotonia - brachycephaly - pyloric stenosis - cryptorchidism syndrome

Intellectual deficit - hypotonia - skin hyperpigmentation

Intellectual deficit - hypotonia - spasticity - sleep disorder

Intellectual deficit - microcephaly - phalangeal - facial abnormalities

Intellectual deficit - myopathy - short stature - endocrine defect

Intellectual deficit - obesity - brain malformations - facial dysmorphism

Intellectual deficit - polydactyly - uncombable hair

Intellectual deficit - short stature - hypertelorism

Intellectual deficit - sparse hair - brachydactyly

Intellectual deficit - spasticity - ectrodactyly

Intellectual deficit - unusual facies

Jacobsen syndrome

Jansky-Bielschowsky disease

Juberg-Marsidi syndrome

Laryngeal abductor paralysis - intellectual deficit

Late-onset localized junctional epidermolysis bullosa - intellectual deficit

Lipodystrophy - intellectual deficit - deafness

Lowry-MacLean syndrome

Lujan-Fryns syndrome

Male hypergonadotropic hypogonadism - intellectual deficit - skeletal anomalies

Megaepiphyseal dysplasia

Metaphyseal dysostosis-deafness

Microcephaly - deafness - intellectual deficit

Microcephaly - digital anomalies - intellectual deficit

Microcephaly - intellectual deficit - phalangeal and neurological anomalies

Microcephaly - seizures - intellectual deficit - heart disease

Microphthalmia - ankyloblepharon - intellectual deficit

Mietens-Weber syndrome

Mutchinick syndrome

Myopathy - growth delay - intellectual deficit - hypospadias

Nicolaides-Baraitser syndrome

Ophthalmoplegia - intellectual deficit - lingua scrotalis

Osteogenesis imperfecta - retinopathy - seizures - intellectual deficit

Osteopenia - myopia - hearing loss - intellectual deficit - facial dysmorphism

Overgrowth syndrome

Pachygyria - epilepsy - intellectual deficit - dysmorphism

Pachygyria - intellectual deficit - epilepsy

Paraplegia - intellectual deficit - hyperkeratosis

Pfeiffer cardiocranial syndrome

PIBIDS syndrome

Pierpont syndrome

Polyneuropathy - intellectual deficit - acromicria - premature menopause

Preaxial polydactyly - colobomata - intellectual deficit

Progressive epilepsy - intellectual deficit Finnish type

Progressive muscular wasting - unusual facies - cataracts - mental deficiency - ossification of pinnae - generalized osteoporosis

Pterygium colli - intellectual deficit - digital anomalies

Pulmonary valve dysplasia syndrome

Radio-ulnar synostosis - intellectual deficit - hypotonia

Rapp-Hodgkin syndrome

Recessive intellectual disability - motor dysfunction - multiple joint contractures

Renpenning syndrome

Retinitis pigmentosa - intellectual deficit - deafness - hypogenitalism

Rosselli-Gulienetti syndrome

Seizures - intellectual deficit due to hydroxylysinuria

Shokeir syndrome

Short stature - intellectual deficit - eye anomalies - cleft lip/palate

Short ulna - dysmorphism - hypotonia - intellectual deficit

Shoulder and girdle defects - familial intellectual deficit

Smith-Fineman-Myers syndrome

Spastic paraplegia - epilepsy - intellectual deficit

Spastic paraplegia - glaucoma - intellectual deficit

Spastic tetraplegia - retinitis pigmentosa - intellectual deficit

Spasticity - intellectual deficit - X-linked epilepsy

Spondylocostal dysostosis - hypospadias - intellectual deficit

Thumb stiffness - brachydactyly - intellectual deficit

Tonoki syndrome

Trichodermal syndrome - intellectual deficit

Ulna hypoplasia - intellectual deficit

Uveal coloboma - cleft lip and palate - intellectual deficit

Watson syndrome

White matter hypoplasia - corpus callosum agenesis - intellectual deficit

X-linked dominant intellectual deficit - epilepsy

X-linked intellectual deficit - acromegaly - hyperactivity

X-linked intellectual deficit - ataxia - apraxia

X-linked intellectual deficit - cardiomegaly - congestive heart failure

X-linked intellectual deficit - cerebellar hypoplasia

X-linked intellectual deficit - choreoathetosis - abnormal behavior

X-linked intellectual deficit - corpus callosum agenesis - spastic quadriparesis

X-linked intellectual deficit - craniofacioskeletal

X-linked intellectual deficit - cubitus valgus - dysmorphism

X-linked intellectual deficit - Dandy-Walker malformation - basal ganglia disease - seizures

X-linked intellectual deficit - dysmorphism - cerebral atrophy

X-linked intellectual deficit - epilepsy

X-linked intellectual deficit - epilepsy - progressive joint contractures - dysmorphism

X-linked intellectual deficit - hypogammaglobulinemia - progressive neurological deterioration

X-linked intellectual deficit - hypogonadism - ichthyosis - obesity - short stature

X-linked intellectual deficit - hypotonia - facial dysmorphism - aggressive behavior

X-linked intellectual deficit - hypotonic face

X-linked intellectual deficit - macrocephaly - macro-orchidism

X-linked intellectual deficit - plagiocephaly

X-linked intellectual deficit - precocious puberty - obesity

X-linked intellectual deficit - psychosis - macroorchidism

X-linked intellectual deficit - seizures - psoriasis

X-linked intellectual deficit - short stature - obesity

X-linked intellectual deficit - spastic quadriparesis

X-linked mental retardation - gynecomastia - obesity

X-linked recessive intellectual deficit - epilepsy

X-linked recessive intellectual deficit - macrocephaly - ciliary dysfunction

X-linked seizures - agenesis of corpus callosum - mental retardation

Young-Simpson syndrome