Turner syndrome

Turner syndrome (TS), also known 45,X, or 45,X0, is a genetic condition in which a female is partly or completely missing an X chromosome. Signs and symptoms vary among those affected. [Source: Wikipedia ]

Synonyms
Monosomy X syndrome
XO syndrome
OrphaNet reference
Turner syndrome 
Is A
Sex chromosome syndrome
May Cause
Abnormal sternum
Absent clavicle
Absent digit
Alopecia
Aortic stenosis
Aortic valve disease
Arterial aneurysm
Arterial dilatation
Arterial dissection
Atlantoaxial instability
Atrial septal defect
Blue sclerae
Carpal and/or tarsal fusion
Carpal fusion
Choanal atresia
Choanal stenosis
Clavicle hypoplasia
Clitoromegaly
Coarctation of aorta
Congenital elbow anomaly
Congenital generalized osteoporosis
Congenital heart disease
Congenital joint subluxation
Congenital narrow spinal canal
Congenital renal cystic disease
Congenital renal or ureteral anomaly
Congenital short limbs
Coxa valga
Cutis laxa
Cystic medial necrosis
Deafness
Decreased carpal angle
Delayed bone age
Dense epiphyses of hands and feet
Diabetes mellitus
Dissecting aneurysm of the ascending aorta or arch
Drumstick distal phalanges
Enlarged medial femoral condyle
Enlargement or erosion of sella turcica
Exostosis
External ear malformation
Fetal ascites
Fetal skin thickening
Generalized osteopenia or osteolysis of the jaws
Genital anomaly
Genu varum
Gonadoblastoma
Hemangioma
Hirsutism
Hydrops fetalis
Hypogonadism
Immune disorder
Increased nuchal fold
Increased risk of neoplasm
Inner ear anomaly
Intestinal lymphangiectasia
Joint subluxation
Large sella turcica
Localized brachydactyly
Low hairline
Lymphangiectasia
Lymphangiectasis
Madelung deformity
Micrognathia
Middle ear anomaly
Nail aplasia
Nail deformity
Nail dystrophy
Nail hypoplasia
Narrow spinal canal
Nuchal cystic hygroma
Pectus excavatum
Pericardial effusion
Premature epiphyseal fusion
Protrusio acetabuli
Pterygium
Pulmonary artery stenosis
Pulmonic stenosis
Retarded skeletal maturation
Ribbon-like ribs
Short fourth metacarpal
Short metacarpal
Short metatarsal
Short metatarsals
Short squat bones
Skin pigment abnormality
Slender clavicle
Slipped capital femoral epiphysis
Spinal osteopenia
Stippled epiphyses
Supernumerary rib
Systemic hypertension
Tarsal fusion
Telangiectasia
Thin clavicle
Thin ribs
Thirteen pairs of ribs
Thyroid dysfunction
Vascular malformation
Venous anomaly
Venous dilatation
Wavy ribs
Monosomy X syndrome
XO syndrome
Abnormal sternum
Absent clavicle
Absent digit
Alopecia
Aortic stenosis
Aortic valve disease
Arterial aneurysm
Arterial dilatation
Arterial dissection
Atlantoaxial instability
Atrial septal defect
Blue sclerae
Carpal and/or tarsal fusion
Carpal fusion
Choanal atresia
Choanal stenosis
Clavicle hypoplasia
Clitoromegaly
Coarctation of aorta
Congenital elbow anomaly
Congenital generalized osteoporosis
Congenital heart disease
Congenital joint subluxation
Congenital narrow spinal canal
Congenital renal cystic disease
Congenital renal or ureteral anomaly
Congenital short limbs
Coxa valga
Cutis laxa
Cystic medial necrosis
Deafness
Decreased carpal angle
Delayed bone age
Dense epiphyses of hands and feet
Diabetes mellitus
Dissecting aneurysm of the ascending aorta or arch
Drumstick distal phalanges
Enlarged medial femoral condyle
Enlargement or erosion of sella turcica
Exostosis
External ear malformation
Fetal ascites
Fetal skin thickening
Generalized osteopenia or osteolysis of the jaws
Genital anomaly
Genu varum
Gonadoblastoma
Hemangioma
Hirsutism
Hydrops fetalis
Hypogonadism
Immune disorder
Increased nuchal fold
Increased risk of neoplasm
Inner ear anomaly
Intestinal lymphangiectasia
Joint subluxation
Large sella turcica
Localized brachydactyly
Low hairline
Lymphangiectasia
Lymphangiectasis
Madelung deformity
Micrognathia
Middle ear anomaly
Nail aplasia
Nail deformity
Nail dystrophy
Nail hypoplasia
Narrow spinal canal
Nuchal cystic hygroma
Pectus excavatum
Pericardial effusion
Premature epiphyseal fusion
Protrusio acetabuli
Pterygium
Pulmonary artery stenosis
Pulmonic stenosis
Retarded skeletal maturation
Ribbon-like ribs
Short fourth metacarpal
Short metacarpal
Short metatarsal
Short metatarsals
Short squat bones
Skin pigment abnormality
Slender clavicle
Slipped capital femoral epiphysis
Spinal osteopenia
Stippled epiphyses
Supernumerary rib
Systemic hypertension
Tarsal fusion
Telangiectasia
Thin clavicle
Thin ribs
Thirteen pairs of ribs
Thyroid dysfunction
Vascular malformation
Venous anomaly
Venous dilatation
Wavy ribs