Synonyms

IUGR

May Cause

Delayed bone age

Delayed closure of fontanelles

Echogenic fetal bowel

Hypertelorism

Incomplete ossification of cranial sutures

Oligohydramnios

Ribbon-like ribs

Thin placenta

Thin ribs

Wavy ribs

May Be Caused by

 Common

Maternal age greater than 35 years

Maternal age less than 17 years

Maternal anemia

Maternal cardiovascular disease

Maternal malnutrition

Maternal renal disease

Maternal substance abuse

 Uncommon

Chorioangioma of placenta

Congenital malformation or syndrome

Congenital transplacental infection

Fetal chromosomal abnormality

Fetal hydantoin syndrome

Fetal isotretinoin syndrome

Guadalajara camptodactyly type 1

Guadalajara camptodactyly type 2

IMAGe syndrome

Multiple gestation

Placental infarction

Placental vascular insufficiency

Trisomy syndrome

Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome